Choosing the right paint for various substrates is essential for achieving the best results, whether it’s for interior or exterior use. From types of paints to sheen levels and substrate-specific recommendations, here’s a complete guide to help you make the best decision.
Types of Paints
Latex Paint (Water-Based)
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Use: Most common for interior and exterior walls.
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Advantages: Easy to clean, dries quickly, less odor, durable.
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Best For: Drywall, plaster, and previously painted surfaces.
Oil-Based Paint (Solvent-Based)
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Use: Ideal for trim, doors, and cabinetry.
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Advantages: Hard, durable, smooth finish.
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Best For: Woodwork, metal, and high-wear areas.
Acrylic Paint
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Use: Often used for exteriors like brick, stucco, or metal.
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Advantages: Flexible, weather-resistant.
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Best For: Exterior surfaces exposed to Ohio’s varying temperatures.
Enamel Paint
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Use: Durable, glossy finish for trim and surfaces requiring heavy cleaning.
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Advantages: Hard, shiny, scuff-resistant.
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Best For: Cabinets, doors, and trim.
Chalk Paint
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Use: Decorative and furniture projects.
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Advantages: No priming or sanding needed, vintage matte look.
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Best For: Furniture makeovers.
Specialty Paints (Epoxy, Anti-Mold, Rust-Oleum)
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Use: For unique surfaces and conditions.
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Advantages: Prevent rust, mold, or handle high moisture.
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Best For: Metal, concrete, damp areas like basements.
Types of Sheens
Flat/Matte
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Best For: Ceilings, low-traffic areas.
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Advantages: Hides imperfections.
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Downside: Harder to clean.
Eggshell
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Best For: Living rooms, bedrooms.
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Advantages: Soft sheen, easy to clean.
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Downside: Slightly more reflective.
Satin
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Best For: Kitchens, bathrooms, kids’ rooms.
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Advantages: Durable, easy to clean.
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Downside: Shows wall imperfections more than eggshell.
Semi-Gloss
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Best For: Trim, doors, cabinets.
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Advantages: Stain- and moisture-resistant.
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Downside: Reflective, imperfections noticeable.
High-Gloss
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Best For: Doors and trim needing durability.
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Advantages: Extremely durable, washable.
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Downside: High shine emphasizes flaws.
Substrates and Recommended Paints
Interior
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Drywall: Latex or acrylic, Eggshell or Satin sheen.
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Wood (Trim, Cabinets, Doors): Oil-based or acrylic enamel, Semi-gloss or Gloss.
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Concrete/Masonry (Basements, Garages): Acrylic, Satin or Semi-gloss.
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Plaster: Latex or acrylic, Eggshell or Satin.
Exterior
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Wood Siding: Acrylic latex, Satin or Semi-gloss.
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Brick/Stucco: Acrylic latex or masonry paint, Flat or Satin.
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Metal (Gates, Railings): Oil-based or rust-inhibiting, Semi-gloss or Gloss.
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Concrete: Epoxy or acrylic concrete paint, Satin or Gloss.
Contractor-Grade vs. Homeowner-Friendly Paint
Contractor-Grade Paint
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Characteristics: Professional quality, higher durability, faster application.
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Advantages: Better coverage, long-lasting finish.
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Best For: Large-scale or high-performance projects.
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Popular Brands: Sherwin-Williams Pro Series, Benjamin Moore.
Homeowner-Friendly Paint
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Characteristics: Easy to apply, affordable, lower odor.
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Advantages: Accessible for DIY, budget-friendly.
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Best For: Small projects, touch-ups, DIY work.
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Popular Brands: Behr, Valspar, Glidden.
Final Takeaway
The best paint for your project depends on:
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Surface type (substrate)
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Location (interior vs. exterior)
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Performance needs (durability, ease of cleaning, aesthetics)
Water-based paints like latex are versatile for most walls, while specialty paints such as enamel or epoxy are better for trim, cabinetry, and concrete. Choosing the right sheen ensures both beauty and practicality. And while contractor-grade paints offer the best results for long-term performance, homeowner-friendly paints remain a great option for smaller, cost-effective projects.
